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Andrzej Włast (aka Gustaw Baumritter) (17 March 1885 - 1942 or 1943) was a Polish Jewish songwriter. He wrote the lyrics for the 1929 hit song "Tango Milonga" / "Oh, Donna Clara". He died in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II. ==Biography== Włast was born in Łódź. He studied law at Warsaw University, began writing for the Warsaw stage before 1920 at ''Mirage'', ''Czarny Kot'', ''Sfinks'' and others. When the Bolshevik army attacked Poland in 1920 he fought to defend Warsaw against the Red Army in Pilsudski's Legion.〔http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtyYBgmIyBk|notes associated with Polish tango - Artur Gold's Szkoda twoich łez, 1929〕 After 1921 he worked with the ''Stańczyk (The Jester)'' theater and then the famous ''Qui Pro Quo''. In 1927 he founded his own revue, the ''Morskie Oko'' theater, which he managed until 1931. Later on, he managed the ''Rex'' revue and ''Wielka Rewia (The Grand Revue)'', each considered to be Polish versions of the Folies-Bergere.〔http://www.bibliotekapiosenki.pl/Wlast_Andrzej|Biblioteka Polskiej Piosenki〕 He was a prolific lyricist, sometimes called "The King of 'szmira' (cheap mass production of very low quality)" but there were "also pearls of pure poetry, as well as innumerable examples of sophisticated Jewish humor and gems of ''szmonces (shmontses)'', Polish Jewish self-mockery, albeit resting upon many stereotypes."〔 He wrote Polish lyrics to the Jerzy Petersburski's 1929 international hit ''Tango Milonga'', better known internationally as "Oh, Donna Clara". Bob Rothstein writes: "One of the most successful of the Polish Jewish composers was Jerzy Petersburski (born Jerzy Melodysta, 1897–1979), whose 1929 hit ''Tango Milonga,'' renamed ''Oh, Donna Clara,'' swept Europe ... and the United States ... sung by Al Jolson in the 1931 Broadway show ''The Wonder Bar''. ... The original Polish text of ''Tango Milonga'' was written by Andrzej Włast (born Gustaw Baumritter, 1885–1941), one of the best-known lyricists of the interwar period, who wrote other hit tunes with melodies by Petersburski (as ) ''Już nigdy (Never Again)'' and ''Ja się boję sama spać (I’m Afraid to Sleep Alone)'', and by other Jewish composers, such as Henryk Gold (1899–1977; ''Szkoda twoich łez (Don’t Waste Your Tears)''), Artur Gold (1897–1943; ''Przy kominku (By the Fireplace)''), Zygmunt Białostocki (1897–1942; ''Rebeka''), and Fanny Gordon (pen name of Fania Markovna Kviatkovskaia, 1904–1991; ''Pod samowarem (By the Samovar)'')."〔http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/printarticle.aspx?id=2195|YIVO article by Professor Robert Rothstein on Jewish songs and songwriters〕 After the 1939 German invasion on Poland, Andrzej Włast was ordered in 1940 to live in the German-ordered Warsaw Ghetto. Some say that he was dragged out, like thousands of others, during a 1942 German action, to the Umschlagplatz and transported to Treblinka German death camp. Others say: ...that he hid on the so-called "Aryan" side, in a flat of one of Polish actresses he knew from his theatre. Being unable to stay most of the time alone in that microscopic shelter, and panicking at the slightest sign of the approaching steps, he finally ran out to the street, where he was immediately identified as a Jew and shot by a German soldier.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andrzej Włast」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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